10 Best Back-End Programming Languages in 2024

Which backend is best for web development

Its integration with Elixir’s functional programming paradigm and the BEAM virtual machine allows developers to build fault-tolerant, systems. The flexibility extends to how you can structure applications, scale components, and handle real-time events seamlessly. MongoDB is a document-oriented database that offers flexibility and scalability. It handles unstructured data with ease, making it ideal for applications with large-scale data and real-time analytics. MongoDB is commonly used in content management systems, e-commerce platforms, and applications that require a dynamic schema.

Cake PHP Programming Language: PHP

Which backend is best for web development

As a beginner, being proficient in backend dev sets you up for success right out of the gate. If you’re a programmer or developer, you’re probably already aware that learning never ends. Even if you’re a Perl pro, it’s good to know what the most up-and-coming languages are so you can be prepared to take on additional responsibilities at work or pivot your career if need be.

What is Express.js?

Laravel, Django, and Ruby on Rails are user-friendly and have lots of resources and people to help out. Most Hyderabad IT institutes provide extensive placement support, including resume-building workshops, mock interviews, and access to job openings with their industry partners. Ensure the course includes comprehensive placement support, such as resume building, mock interviews, and partnerships with top companies. Choose a course with real-world projects and hands-on experience, as practical knowledge is crucial in today’s IT landscape.

Types of Web Applications: A Guide For Entrepreneurs

Malbolge is considered the hardest programming language, but C++ is one of the most complex backend programming languages to master due to its complexity and lower-level operations. This most popular backend technology is an open-source and cross-platform document-oriented database application. MongoDB, a NoSQL database application, employs documents that resemble JSON(JavaScript Object Notation is a lightweight format for storing and transporting data) with alternative schemas.

NestJS is an angular-inspired, typescript-based framework rapidly gaining traction, allowing you to build a scalable, testable, and modular backend system. A backend is never complete without a reliable database, and SQL databases like PostgreSQL and MySQL continued to dominate in 2025 for their quality backend in your WEB site ability to manage structured data efficiently. Organizations such as Stack Overflow and Accenture use .NET Core for robust, secure corporate applications. With the rise of cloud-native and containerized architectures, Go is emerging as the backend language of choice for the web. Consider Uber’s real-time ride tracking or Netflix’s recommendation engine. Let’s look at this list of the latest backend technologies for web development, including their pros and cons.

Which backend is best for web development

Features of Django:

It is a modular framework, that runs across the .NET framework across Windows. It is the best framework used for building real-time web apps and has rich API services and microservices. Companies using ASP.NET as their backend framework are Slack, SpaceX, Alibaba Travels, and MasterCard. C# is one of those few languages that is constantly ranking under the top 5 programming languages at various standard indices for the last few years. Though, you need to know that this general-purpose language was initially developed by Microsoft primarily for the .Net framework. Alongside, backend web development, now C# is extensively being used in multiple areas such as the development of Windows applications, game development, etc.

  • SQL databases (or relational databases as they’re also called) bring structure to your data and a standard querying language known as SQL.
  • Looking at several past trends and stats, it can be said that the popularity of Node.js has somehow increased the usage of JavaScript as a backend language for web development.
  • The framework primarily works on accurate and essential details, without which your app won’t function properly.
  • As backend developers, understanding how to take advantage of these message queues is critical to the development of scalable and resilient platforms.
  • The Spring Framework helps Java developers quickly develop complex, dynamic web applications.
  • Spring Boot also supports many different Java Virtuation Machine (JVM) technologies, such as Kotlin, Groovy, and Scala.

Server-side (Backend)

We make your business transformation journey smooth with our Backend Development Services while reducing costs and ensuring reliability. Backend Frameworks facilitate developers to accomplish these tasks by providing them with pre-existing structural templates, tools, and modules for faster execution. Rust’s ecosystem, while growing, is still smaller compared to more established languages like JavaScript or Python. However, the Rust community is highly engaged, and support is steadily improving. Because it runs on the Erlang VM, which was designed for distributed, fault-tolerant systems, Software development Phoenix can scale horizontally and vertically with ease.

Top 10 Backend Technologies You Must Know 2024

Which backend is best for web development

While the frameworks mentioned above represent some of the best backend frameworks 2025 has to offer, the backend landscape is constantly evolving. Ruby on Rails is particularly suitable for startups and rapid prototyping, as it emphasizes productivity and quick development. It’s also highly favored for building applications that need to integrate with third-party APIs and services. Remember, you can also make most frameworks run faster with some tweaks like caching, optimizing your database, and using tools to balance the load among servers. Express.js is pretty straightforward to use, especially if you’re already familiar with Node.js.

Which backend is best for web development

Why It’s Worth Watching:

They offer standardized structures, promote code reusability, and abstract away much of the low-level complexity, allowing developers to focus on building core functionalities. Choosing the right backend framework for your web or mobile app project is crucial. This guide compares popular options like Django, Ruby on Rails, Spring, and ASP.NET, focusing on scalability, ease of use, community support, and performance. Whether you’re new to programming or an experienced quality backend in your WEB site developer, understanding these frameworks’ strengths and weaknesses can help you make an informed decision.

  • Using this framework, developers can easily build web and mobile apps sharing a single programming language for frontend, backend, and database creation.
  • You’ll also gain complimentary access to essential modules on HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, taking your web development knowledge to the next level.
  • Let’s start by understanding backend technologies and why they are essential in modern web applications.
  • The two jointly make a digital platform that serves users’ needs while achieving business objectives.
  • Next to JavaScript with NPM, Rails has one of the most mature ecosystems in web development, with a huge repository of gems (libraries) that can help speed up development.

B. Advantages of using Spring Boot for web development:

  • The Complete Backend Development Program by GeeksForGeeks is an offline course created to provide in-depth knowledge of Spring Boot, Hibernate, RESTful APIs, Microservices, and more.
  • No matter where you are on your coding journey, it’s a good idea to know a bit about backend development.
  • It also has helpful error messages and a development server to test your app.
  • Backend development frameworks provide tools, web APIs, and templates for fast and efficient application development.
  • Read on to explore the best backend web development frameworks, along with their pros and cons and major use cases.

With new advancements and evolution in Backend Web Development Frameworks impacting traditional choices constantly, it becomes crucial for companies to adopt these with software quality assurance (QA) analyst an open mindset. Embracing an open, unbridled mindset for Best Backend Frameworks will help companies build robust, scalable, and maintainable backend systems using futuristic web development frameworks. With digital acceleration, the technology frameworks, tools, and libraries that backend developers use for Web App Development are changing dramatically. Node.js is a popular open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to build server-side and networking applications. It uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, making it efficient and lightweight for real-time applications.

Which backend is best for web development

Ruby on Rails GitHub Repository Results

Bitbucket is a Git-based source code repository hosting service that provides both commercial plans and free accounts for small teams. It integrates seamlessly with Atlassian products like Jira and Trello, making it a great choice for teams already using these tools. This makes SQLite an excellent choice for applications where simplicity, reliability, and low overhead are essential.